What were the four natural resources needed for British Industrialization? water power and coal, iron ore, rivers and harbors.
Considering this, what were the living conditions like in Britain during industrialization?
Simply, the working conditions were terrible during the Industrial Revolution. As factories were being built, businesses were in need of workers. With a long line of people willing to work, employers could set wages as low as they wanted because people were willing to do work as long as they got paid.
Why were the other European countries slower to industrialize?
Two important inventions created during the Industrial Revolution were the steam engine and the factory system. Other European countries were slower to industrialize than Britain because the French Revolution caused political turmoil that interrupted communica- tion, slowed trade, caused inflation throughout Europe.
What natural resources did Britain have that were important for industry?
Image 1 – Britain had access to a number of natural resources, such as iron and coal. Image 2 – Britain was home to large deposits of iron and coal. Image 3 – Britain’s economy was based on agriculture.
What natural resources were used in the industrial revolution?
Timber was important in the industrial revolution, along with oil and coal. Timber brought a different aspect to that era. It was able to be used for building, and heat. Timber was used in factories and in farms, also households that couldn’t afford coal could use timber (trees) to heat their houses.
How did natural resources contribute to the industrial revolution?
This was good because charcoal was more expensive and less efficient as fuel. After this, metal makers discovered ways of using coal and coke to speed the production of raw iron, bar iron, and other metals. Another natural resource that was very important for the success of the industrial revolution was iron.
What were the two most important inventions of the Industrial Revolution?
James Watt from Scotland designs a more efficient steam engine. One of the most important inventions of the Industrial Revolution, steam engines power the first trains, steamboats, and factories. Eli Whitney creates a machine that makes it much easier to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber.
How did industrialization contribute to the growth of cities?
Industrialization leads to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities. Urbanization typically begins when a factory or multiple factories are established within a region, thus creating a high demand for factory labor.
Where were most factories located?
Three years later, John and Arthur Shofield, who also came from England, built the first factory to manufacture woolens in Massachusetts. From these humble beginnings to the time of the Civil War there were over two million spindles in over 1200 cotton factories and 1500 woolen factories in the United States.
Which industry was the first to be industrialized?
Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of transportation, communication and banking.
What were some of the first countries to industrialize?
Britain
Who made the factory system?
Richard Arkwright is the person credited with being the brains behind the growth of factories and the Derwent Valley Mills. After he patented his water frame in 1769, he established Cromford Mill, in Derbyshire, England.
How did India help spur on the industrial revolution in Britain?
The industrial revolution began with the birth of textile manufacturing in England. Since India was under the imperial control of Britain, Indian farmers (as well as farmers all across the British empire) were forced to grow cotton to fuel the English factories.
How did the growth of the railroad industry affect the development of other industries?
How did the growth of the steel industry influence the development of other industries? Steel was a necessary material for many new industries, such as the railroads, toolmaking, construction. Also, many industries were needed to support the steel industry, such as coal mining, and iron ore mining.
What resources played a crucial role in industrialization?
chapter 6 section 1 “the expansion of industry”
oil, iron & coal.
he used a steam engine to drill for oil.
he injected air into molten iron to remove the carbon and other impurities.
railroads, farm machines.
he invented the lightbulb and an electrical system of power.
he added innovations that made electricity safer and less expensiveh.
What was oil used for during the industrial revolution?
For example, coal mines. Oil was used in oiling machinery and used as fuel generally. During the industrial revolution there was an oil industry boom. The first oil drill was invented by Edwin Drake he drilled the world’s first oil well, then striking oil on August 27, 1859.
What effect did the telegraph have on society?
The impact on society. Each new communications technology has had a greater impact on society than the one before. The telegraph changed society indirectly, by transforming the workings of government and industry. But the telephone and radio had direct impacts on people’s working and social lives.
Why were they called the robber barons?
Some nineteenth-century industrialists who were called “captains of industry” overlap with those called “robber barons,” however. These include people such as J.P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, Andrew W. Mellon, and John D. Rockefeller. The positive term was coined by Thomas Carlyle in his 1843 book, Past and Present.
Who started the Industrial Revolution in the United States?
Samuel Slater
How did the railroads affect the economy?
Workers came from the east to find work in the west. Goods were shipped to the west for the people who were making their homes there. Mining was an enormous boost to the economy and they needed the railroads to transport their goods. In a sense the railroad was built on the mining industry.
What were the living conditions like in Britain during industrialization?
Simply, the working conditions were terrible during the Industrial Revolution. As factories were being built, businesses were in need of workers. With a long line of people willing to work, employers could set wages as low as they wanted because people were willing to do work as long as they got paid.
How did the industrial shift the world balance of power?
The global power balance shifted after the Industrial Revolution. This shift occurred because industrialized nations dominated the rest of the world. The Industrial Revolution transformed economic systems. In part, this was because nations dramatically changed the way they produced and distributed goods.
What were the two important inventions created during the Industrial Revolution?
Describe their impact. Two important inventions created during the Industrial Revolution were the steam engine and the factory system. These were important because the steam engine created new methods of work and travel, while the factory system provided those in need with a new way to work, and cities to live.
How did James Watt play a significant role in the industrial revolution?
It is sometimes said that James Watt invented the steam engine. A number of people had produced steam engines of sorts. Watt took the steam engine design of a man named Thomas Newcomen and made it much more efficient. This was Watt’s major contribution to the Industrial Revolution.